The Citadel of Qaitbay is located in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, and it is one of the most significant historical attractions of the country.
The Qaitbay is a square building 60 m high and 50 m wide, surrounded by 2 rings of walls 4.5 meters thick. The fortress was founded in 1477 by the Mamluk Sultan al-Ashraf Kait Bey, located on the Mediterranean coast to protect the city from attacks by Ottoman pirates.
The citadel was built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, which was destroyed by earthquakes in the Middle Ages. Currently, the ruins of the lighthouse are also under water near the citadel.
The Citadel of Qaitbay is an example of medieval military architecture and includes powerful walls, towers and moats. The walls of the citadel reach a height of 10 meters, which provides good protection. Visitors can walk around the grounds and enjoy the views of the Mediterranean coast.
Inside the citadel, you can also find a museum featuring artifacts and tools that helped defend the city.
The Citadel of Qaitbay is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Alexandrian history. It attracts both locals and tourists with its scenic views, historical significance and cultural heritage.